Sterilizer test method and apparatus

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Process or composition for sterility or package integrity test

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Details

436 3, 422109, 422 26, 422116, G01N 3054, A61L 224

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active

054222761

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus assures effective operation of sterilizers, especially those of the pre-vacuum type. The apparatus performs two principal methods: (1) testing for completeness of air removal from a sterilizer chamber, including the re-entrainment of air in the load due to air leaks in the chamber, vacuum system and/or steam system, and (2) the testing for effective sterilization conditions. Also, performed are three secondary methods: (i) identifying of causes of sterilizer faults, (ii) providing of preventive maintenance procedures (an Early Warning) (iii) identifying of procedures to correct sterilization faults in progress. These methods are illustrated for the two principal modes of operation: (a) the performance of a Bowie and Dick type test, as is usually done on a once-a-day basis; and (b) monitoring the sterilizer during load conditions.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4372916 (1983-02-01), Chamberlain et al.
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patent: 5066464 (1991-11-01), Augurt
Good Hospital Practice: Steam Sterilization and Sterility Assurance, AAMI, Arlington, Va. 1980.
Bowie, J. H. et al, The Bowie and Dick Autoclave Tape Test, The Lancet, Mar. 16, 1963, pp. 586-587.
Joslyn cited Darmody, et al (1964), Disinfection, Sterilization and Preservation, S. Block, ed., 3rd Edition, 1983, p. 23.
Joslyn, L. H., Sterilization by Heat, Disinfection, Sterilization and Preservation, S. Block, ed., 3rd Edition, 1983, p. 17.
Bowie, J. H., Dr. John Bowie on the Bowie and Dick Test, Journal HSPD, Mar./Apr. 1984, pp. 26-28.
Mayworm, D., The Bowie-Dick type test . . . Are there alternative ways? Journal HSPD, Mar./Apr. 1984,, pp. 31-34.
Ryan, P., The Bowie-Dick type test . . . The discrepancies between theory and practice, Journal HSPD, Mar./Apr. 1984, pp. 20-24.

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