Optical encoder used for position detection based upon a plurali

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system

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250237G, H01J 4014, G01D 536

Patent

active

057509840

ABSTRACT:
An optical encoder comprising a first scale and photo sensitive elements that shift relative to the first scale along the length of the first scale for determining a relative position based on a plurality of signals having a predetermined phase difference from the photo sensitive elements. The optical encoder comprises groups of photo sensitive elements, wherein each group comprising a plurality of photo sensitive elements arranged side by side in the direction of the length, and wherein each photo sensitive element has a width corresponding to the width of the pattern of the first scale. The groups of photo sensitive elements corresponds respectively to the plurality of signals. The photo sensitive elements belonging to one photo sensitive element group and the photo sensitive elements belonging to the other photo sensitive element group are arranged side by side in a mixed fashion in the direction of the length. One photo sensitive element group and the other photo sensitive element group are arranged so that the signal derived from the one photo sensitive element group and the signal derived from the other photo sensitive element group have a predetermined phase difference therebetween.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5059791 (1991-10-01), Ishizuka et al.
patent: 5569913 (1996-10-01), Ishizuka et al.
patent: 5572019 (1996-11-01), Sakuma

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