Semiconductor laser device

Coherent light generators – Particular active media – Semiconductor

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385129, 385130, 385131, 385 7, 385 37, H01S 319, G02B 612

Patent

active

051739151

ABSTRACT:
A variable wavelength light source using a semiconductor laser element suitable for use in optical communications is provided. Light emitted from one end surface of the semiconductor laser element is led along a path through a light wavefront converting element (e.g., a Fresnel lens) and a spatial light modulating element which are both formed in a waveguide layer, to a diffraction grating which is also formed in the waveguide layer. Light reflected from the diffraction grating is caused to travel back along the same path but in the opposite direction and to impinge on the semiconductor laser element. Wavelength selection of by the spatial light modulating element and the diffraction grating is utilized for generating and maintaining oscillation at a selected wavelength in the laser element. The wavelength of light is selected by selecting the wavelength of a surface acoustic wave generated the spatial light modulating element, i.e., by changing the frequency of a high frequency electrical signal applied to the modulating element.

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