Process for the production of carnitine amide

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Amino nitrogen containing

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564197, 564198, 564201, C07C10206, C07C103183

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active

044436270

ABSTRACT:
Process for the production of carnitine amide in the form of a chloride. The carnitine ethyl ester is obtained by reaction of 4-chloroacetoacetic acid ethyl ester with trimethyl amine and the subsequent hydrogenation is carried out with the help of a Pt/C catalyst. Such carnitine ethyl ester, without isolating it, is reacted with ammonia in an autoclave at -30.degree. to +10.degree. C. Everything is heated to 40.degree. to 80.degree. C. The mixture is stirred at such temperature at an ammoniac pressure of 8 to 24 atu. The product is filtered after cooling it to ambient temperature and counterbalancing the excess pressure. The product is then washed with alcohol and subsequently dried at 30.degree. to 50.degree. C. and at a pressure of 15 to 25 torr.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2087565 (1937-07-01), Balle et al.
patent: 3072722 (1963-01-01), Aspergren et al.
patent: 3096244 (1963-07-01), Ehrhart et al.
patent: 3155658 (1964-11-01), Rogier
patent: 3462485 (1969-08-01), Binon et al.
patent: 4254053 (1981-03-01), de Witt et al.

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