Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Pore forming in situ – Of inorganic materials
Patent
1991-02-11
1992-12-08
Lowe, James
Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
Pore forming in situ
Of inorganic materials
501 12, B29C 6500, C03C 300
Patent
active
051695766
ABSTRACT:
A method for the production of metal oxide ceramic membranes is composed of very small pore size. The process is particularly useful in the creation of titanium and other transition metal oxide membranes. The method utilizes a sol-gel process in which the rate of particle formation is controlled by substituting a relatively large alcohol in the metal alkoxide and by limiting the available water. Stable, transparent metal oxide ceramic membranes are created having a narrow distribution of pore size, with the pore diameter being manipulable in the range of 5 to 40 Angstroms.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3892580 (1975-07-01), Messing
patent: 4158621 (1979-06-01), Swift et al.
patent: 4584280 (1986-04-01), Nanao et al.
patent: 4764357 (1988-08-01), Sherif et al.
patent: 4800051 (1989-01-01), Yan
patent: 4801399 (1989-01-01), Clark et al.
patent: 4929406 (1990-05-01), Abe et al.
patent: 5028568 (1991-06-01), Anderson et al.
Yoldas, B. E., "Preparation of Glasses and Ceramics from Metal-Organic Compounds", J. Mater. Sci. 12: 1203-1208 (Jun., 1977).
Johnson, D. W., "Sol-Gel Processing of Ceramics and Glass," Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 64[12]: 1597-1602 (1985).
Yoko, T., et al., "Photoelectrochemical Properties of TiO.sub.2 Films Prepared by the Sol-Gel Method," Yogyo-Kyokan-Shi 95[2]: Dec. 17, 1987).
Yoldas, B. E., "A Transparent Porous Alumina," Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 54[3]: 286-288 (1975).
Kamiya, K., et al., "Preparation of TiO.sub.2 Fibers by Hydrolysis and Polycondensation of Ti(O-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7).sub.4 ", J. Chem. Eng. Japan 19[1]: 72-77 (1986).
Asaeda, M. and Du, L. D., "Separation of Alcohol/Water Gaseous Mixtures by Thin Ceramic Membrane," Chem. Eng. Japan 19[1]: 72-77 (1986).
Leenaars, A. F. M. and Burggraaf, A. J., "The Preparation and Characterization of Alumina Membranes with Ultra-Fine Pores Part 4. Ultrafiltration and Hyperfiltration Experiments," J. Memb. Sci. 24: 261-270 (1985).
Chen, K. C., et al., "Sol-Gel Processing of Silica: I. The Role of the Starting Compounds," J. Non-Crystalline Solids 81: 227-237 (1986).
Yoldas, B. E., "Alumina Sol Preparation from Alkoxides," Am. Deram. Soc. Bull. 51[3]: 289-290 (1975).
Anderson Marc A.
Xu Qunyin
Fiorilla Christopher A.
Lowe James
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
LandOfFree
Method of making metal oxide ceramic membranes with small pore s does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Method of making metal oxide ceramic membranes with small pore s, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method of making metal oxide ceramic membranes with small pore s will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-959311