Scroll compressor with improved axial compliance

Rotary expansible chamber devices – Working member has planetary or planetating movement – Helical working member – e.g. – scroll

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418 57, F04C 1804

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active

052560449

ABSTRACT:
Improved axial compliance in a scroll compressor 10 between a fixed scroll 11 and an orbiting scroll 13 is achieved by providing at least one dynamic back pressure chamber 25 disposed behind the orbiting scroll 13. A pressurized fluid is bled from a selected one of compression pockets 19 through a port 21 formed in the orbiting scroll 13 into the dynamic back chamber 25 to provide varying on sub-cycle basis back pressure to reduce friction between the fixed and orbiting scrolls. A static back pressure chamber 27, also disposed behind the orbiting scroll 13, may be provided into which pressurized fluid is bled from a selected one of the compression pockets 19 to provide an additional back pressure on the scroll 13 which is substantially constant over the cycle.

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Dynamic Axial Compliance to Reduce Friction Between Scroll Elements, Nieter et al., 1992 International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue, vol. III, Jul. 1992.

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