Helicopter blade crack indicator

Aeronautics and astronautics – Aircraft – heavier-than-air – Helicopter or auto-rotating wing sustained – i.e. – gyroplanes

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116 70, 250303, 340416, 416 61, B64C 2700

Patent

active

039853187

ABSTRACT:
Method and apparatus for continuously detecting cracks in aircraft blades while in flight. A hollow blade is sealed with a pressure differential, either above or below atmospheric. A reduction in the pressure differential such as results from cracks, is detected by a pressure sensor having a member which moves between a high pressure differential position and a low pressure differential position. A radiation source, typically a beta source, is carried on the member and moves from a shielded position to an unshielded position when the pressure differential drops. A radiation detector is mounted on a fixed portion of the aircraft and detects radiation from the source when the member moves to the unshielded position. The detector output may be used to operate a go-no go indicator providing a warning signal when the pressure differential falls below a predetermined value, or to operate an analog indicator providing an output varying as a function of the pressure differential.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2745969 (1956-05-01), Keller
patent: 3113464 (1963-12-01), Shulman
patent: 3158028 (1964-11-01), Chope
patent: 3161774 (1964-12-01), Pinckaers
patent: 3667862 (1972-06-01), Parr
patent: 3677218 (1972-07-01), Dixon et al.
patent: 3739376 (1973-06-01), Keledy
patent: 3801787 (1974-04-01), Johnsen

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