Frequency and phase locking method for laser array

Coherent light generators – Particular active media – Semiconductor

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372 32, 372 45, 372108, H01S 310

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active

047196351

ABSTRACT:
A system and method are described for establishing a common operating frequency and phase for the lasers in a two-dimensional array, each of which has an actual frequency which deviates from a common nominal frequency. A waveguide structure is placed in the path of the beams emitted from the various lasers, and a plurality of optical gratings are provided in the waveguide in alignment with the laser beams to deflect portions of the beams into propagation along the waveguide and into cross-coupling with the other lasers in the array. The periodic gratings are characterized by grating periods substantially equal to .lambda.
.sub.1, and the thickness of the waveguide core is at least equal to approximately .lambda./(4.sqroot.n.sub.2.sup.2 -n.sub.3.sup.2), where .lambda. is the wavelength of the guided mode, n.sub.1 is the effective refractive index for the guided mode, and n.sub.2 and n.sub.3 are the refractive indices for the waveguide core and substrate, respectively. Two-dimensional coupling is achieved either by waveguide coupling in one direction and evanescent coupling in the other direction, or by a pair of gratings for each laser beam at angles to each other to produce waveguide coupling in both directions.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3996492 (1976-12-01), McGroddy
patent: 3996528 (1976-12-01), Blum et al.
patent: 4163953 (1979-08-01), Springthorpe et al.

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