Process for the manufacture of pyridine in high yield and select

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

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546251, C07D21308

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active

048661791

ABSTRACT:
An improved method of catalytic gaseous chemical synthesis of pyridine by reaction of ammonia and a carbonyl compound, preferably with added hydrogen, is described herein. The process employs as the catalyst a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite which has been ion exchanged with a Group VIII metal of the Periodic Table. The preferred metal is palladium. Suitably, the Group VIII metal is present in an amount of about 0.01% to 5% by weight of the catalyst, preferably 0.1% to 2%. The crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite catalyst suitably has a silica to alumina mole rate of at least 15, preferably 30 to 200, and optimally, about 120 to 150. The process of the invention provides a high and selective yield of pyridine over a prolonged reaction period, and affords facile restorability of the catalyst.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3272825 (1966-09-01), Shimitzu et al.
patent: 3728408 (1973-04-01), Tobias
patent: 4220783 (1980-09-01), Chang et al.
patent: 4675410 (1987-06-01), Feitter et al.
patent: 4701529 (1987-10-01), Swearingen et al.
Journal of Catalysis, vol. 67, pp. 218-221 (1981).

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