Thermionic-photovoltaic energy converter

Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric – Photoelectric – Cells

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H01L 3100

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045284172

ABSTRACT:
A thermionic-photovoltaic energy conversion device comprises a thermionic diode 10 mounted within a hollow tubular photovoltaic converter 12. The thermionic diode maintains a cesium discharge for producing excited atoms that emit line radiation in the wavelength region of 850 nm to 890 nm. The photovoltaic converter is a silicon or galium arsenide photovoltaic cell 22 having bandgap energies in this same wavelength region for optimum cell efficiency.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3433676 (1969-03-01), Stein
patent: 3462310 (1969-08-01), Rubenstein
patent: 3751303 (1973-08-01), Kittl
patent: 3929510 (1975-12-01), Kittl
patent: 4234352 (1980-11-01), Swanson
patent: 4313425 (1982-02-01), Crackel et al.
patent: 4316048 (1982-02-01), Woodall
A. E. Von Doenhoff et al., IRE Trans. Military Electronics, Apr. 1959, pp. 46-51.

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