Non-invasive method and apparatus for measuring mixed venous blo

Surgery – Truss – Pad

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A61B 508

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active

049414763

ABSTRACT:
A method of determining the mixed venous PCO.sub.2 (PvCO.sub.2) is disclosed, the method comprising the steps of: (a) measuring the PCO.sub.2 of the gases inhaled and exhaled by the patient under controlled conditions without rebreathing; (b) causing the patient to inhale a test gas containing at least a small concentration of CO.sub.2 and continuing to measure the PCO.sub.2 of the inspired and expired gases, the patient taking at least two breaths without rebreathing; (c) determining the PCO.sub.2 of the inspired gases (P.sub.I CO.sub.2) and the end tidal PCO.sub.2 of expired gases (PECO.sub.2); (d) determing the differences between the end tidal PCO.sub.2 and inspired PCO.sub.2 under control and test conditions, and relating it to the inspired PCO.sub.2 used in the determination of the difference. This relationship can be used to calculate the mixed venous PCO.sub.2.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3507146 (1970-04-01), Webb
patent: 4221224 (1980-09-01), Clark
NASA Tech. Briefs, "Constraint Free Measurement . . . ", Spring 1981, p. 46-47.
Wessel et al., "Minicomputer . . . Gas Exchange", Computers in Cardiology, Sep. 1978, pp. 97-104.
Suzuki et al., "The Development . . . Analyzer", The Trans IECE of Japan, vol. E63, No. 11, Nov. 1980, pp. 819-820.

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