Enhancing carbon dioxide sorption rates using hygroscopic additi

Catalyst – solid sorbent – or support therefor: product or process – Solid sorbent

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55 68, 423230, 423232, 502 60, 502411, 502415, B01J 2004, B01J 2018, C01B 3120, B01D 5334

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active

052140199

ABSTRACT:
Carbon dioxide sorption using a metal oxide-alkali metal carbonate sorbent typically requires a relative humidity of greater than 25% in order to obtain reaction rate constants of about 2.0 to 3.0 sec..sup.-1 (see Equation 6). The incorporation of alkali halide salt into the metal oxide-alkali metal carbonate sorbent maintains rate constants of about 2.0 to about 4.0 sec..sup.-1 at relative humidities below 25%. Therefore, the hygroscopic alkali halide salt attracts water, thereby providing the necessary hydroxide ions for enhanced absorption at low relative humidities.

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G. V. Colombo; Study of CO.sub.2 Sorbents for Extravehicular Activity; Jul. 1973.

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