Diaphragms for use in the electrolysis of alkali metal chlorides

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic

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204295, 204296, C25B 1304

Patent

active

041682211

ABSTRACT:
A diaphragm for use in the electrolysis of alkali metal chloride solutions in electrolytic diaphragm cells is comprised of a mixture of an electrically non-conducting, non-swelling support material impregnated with a mixture of sand and a synthetic thermoplastic polymeric binding agent. The diaphragms may include a lubricant, a wetting agent or an additive such as alumina, inorganic phosphates, lithium salts, lime, magnesia or inorganic magnesium salts. The diaphragms of the present invention have increased chemical and dimensional stability, a long operational life and are non-polluting.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3702267 (1972-11-01), Grot
patent: 3960647 (1976-06-01), Kircher et al.

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