Method of removing hydrogen sulfide from gases utilizing a zinc

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Modifying or removing component of normally gaseous mixture – Carbon dioxide or hydrogen sulfide component

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423231, 502 38, 502 51, 502 52, B01D 5334

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044420781

ABSTRACT:
A spent solid sorbent resulting from the removal of hydrogen sulfide from a fuel gas flow is regenerated with a steam-air mixture. The mixture of steam and air may also include additional nitrogen or carbon dioxide. The gas mixture contacts the spent sorbent containing metal sulfide at a temperature above 500.degree. C. to regenerate the sulfide to metal oxide or carbonate. Various metal species including the period four transition metals and the lanthanides are suitable sorbents that may be regenerated by this method. In addition, the introduction of carbon dioxide gas permits carbonates such as those of strontium, barium and calcium to be regenerated. The steam permits regeneration of spent sorbent without formation of metal sulfate. Moreover, the regeneration will proceed with low oxygen concentrations and will occur without the increase in temperature to minimize the risk of sintering and densification of the sorbent.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2273297 (1942-02-01), Szayna
patent: 2551905 (1951-05-01), Robinson
patent: 3974256 (1976-08-01), Wheelock et al.
patent: 4002720 (1977-01-01), Wheelock et al.
patent: 4180549 (1979-12-01), Olsson et al.
patent: 4212851 (1980-07-01), Nemeth et al.
Jolan, "High Temperature DeSulfurization of Coal Gases by Regenerative Sorption", 1981 International Gas Research Conference, Los Angeles, California, Sep. 28-Oct. 1, 1981.

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