High-concentration liposome processing method

Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Encapsulating normally liquid material – Liquid encapsulation utilizing an emulsion or dispersion to...

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264 46, 424 11, 424450, 436829, A61K 952, A61K 966, A61K 3722, B01J 1302

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047818719

ABSTRACT:
A method of preparing a concentrated liposome suspension having a lipid concentration of greater than about 250 .mu.m/ml and liposome sizes no greater than about 0.4 microns. A solution of vesicle-forming lipids in a chlorofluorocarbon solvent is injected under selected conditions into an aqueous medium, with continual solvent removal. During the lipid injection and solvent-removal steps, the liposomes formed in the aqueous medium are extruded through a membrane, to reduce liposome sizes to less than about 0.6 microns. The lipid injection, solvent removal, and extrusion steps are continued until a lipid concentration of at least about 150 .mu.m/ml is reached.

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The Merck Index, published by Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, N.J., Eighth edition, 1968, p. 875.

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