Fuel cell CO sensor

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation

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Details

429 23, 481277, H01M 804

Patent

active

060014997

ABSTRACT:
The CO concentration in the H.sub.2 feed stream to a PEM fuel cell stack is monitored by measuring current and/or voltage behavior patterns from a PEM-probe communicating with the reformate feed stream. Pattern recognition software may be used to compare the current and voltage patterns from the PEM-probe to current and voltage telltale outputs determined from a reference cell similar to the PEM-probe and operated under controlled conditions over a wide range of CO concentrations in the H.sub.2 fuel stream. A CO sensor includes the PEM-probe, an electrical discharge circuit for discharging the PEM-probe to monitor the CO concentration, and an electrical purging circuit to intermittently raise the anode potential of the PEM-probe's anode to at least about 0.8 V (RHE) to electrochemically oxidize any CO adsorbed on the probe's anode catalyst.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4025412 (1977-05-01), LaConti
patent: 4227984 (1980-10-01), Dempsey et al.
patent: 4910099 (1990-03-01), Gottesfeld
patent: 5322602 (1994-06-01), Razaq
patent: 5573648 (1996-11-01), Shen et al.
patent: 5843195 (1998-12-01), Aoyama

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