Radiant energy – Irradiation of objects or material – Ion or electron beam irradiation
Patent
1988-09-12
1990-10-16
Cooper, Jack
Radiant energy
Irradiation of objects or material
Ion or electron beam irradiation
2523014R, 423635, 423636, C09K 1155, C09K 1167
Patent
active
049637550
ABSTRACT:
Refractory oxide crystals suitable for use in tunable lasers and a method for preparing the same are provided. The crystals are characterized by high quantum efficiency, high thermal stability, good crystal transparency, and a high percentage of useful luminescence. The method for preparation of the crystals involves removing substantially all the hydrogen, thermochemically reducing the crystal's oxygen content to produce oxygen (anion) vacancy defects, and subsequently irradiating the crystal with electrons to inactivate trace H.sup.- ions so that an increased amount of short lived F.sup.+ luminescence is produced when the crystal is optically excited.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3829391 (1974-08-01), Chen et al.
patent: 4604225 (1986-08-01), Chen et al.
Y. Chen, "Electron Trapping Properties and Sensitivity to Ionizing Radiat of the Hydride Ionin Refractory Oxides", Crystal Latt. Def. and Amorph. Mat., 12 149, (1985).
Breeden David E.
Cooper Jack
Hamel Stephen D.
Moser William R.
The United States of America as represented by the Department of
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