Computer graphics processing and selective visual display system – Display driving control circuitry – Controlling the condition of display elements
Patent
1995-07-26
1998-10-06
Kim, Matthew M.
Computer graphics processing and selective visual display system
Display driving control circuitry
Controlling the condition of display elements
345352, 345353, 364728, 3647281, G06F 1500
Patent
active
058184376
ABSTRACT:
A reduced keyboard disambiguating computer. The keyboard has twelve keys, nine of them labeled with numerous letters and other symbols, and those nine plus one more are labeled each with one of the ten digits. Textual entry keystrokes are ambiguous. The user strikes a delimiting "select" key at the end of each word, delimiting a keystroke sequence which could match any of many words with the same number of letters. The keystroke sequence is processed with a complete dictionary, and words which match the sequence of keystrokes are presented to the user in order of decreasing frequency of use. The user selects the desired word. The letters are assigned to the keys in a non-sequential order which reduces chances of ambiguities. The same "select" key is pressed to select the desired word, and spacing between words and punctuation is automatically computed. For words which are not in the dictionary, two keystrokes are entered to specify each letter. The system simultaneously interprets all keystroke sequences as both one stroke per letter and as two strokes per letter. The user selects the desired interpretation. The system also presents to the user the number which is represented by the sequence of keystrokes for possible selection by the user.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3647973 (1972-03-01), James et al.
patent: 3967273 (1976-06-01), Knowlton
patent: 4191854 (1980-03-01), Coles
patent: 4360892 (1982-11-01), Endfield
patent: 4381502 (1983-04-01), Prame
patent: 4426555 (1984-01-01), Underkoffler
patent: 4427848 (1984-01-01), Tsakanikas
patent: 4442506 (1984-04-01), Endfield
patent: 4481508 (1984-11-01), Kamei et al.
patent: 4549279 (1985-10-01), Lapeyre
patent: 4649563 (1987-03-01), Riskin
patent: 4661916 (1987-04-01), Baker et al.
patent: 4674112 (1987-06-01), Kondraske et al.
patent: 4677659 (1987-06-01), Dargan
patent: 4754474 (1988-06-01), Feinson
patent: 4791408 (1988-12-01), Heusinkveld
patent: 4817129 (1989-03-01), Riskin
patent: 4823294 (1989-04-01), Rouhani
patent: 4846598 (1989-07-01), Livits
patent: 4849732 (1989-07-01), Dolene
patent: 4866759 (1989-09-01), Riskin
patent: 4872196 (1989-10-01), Royer et al.
patent: 4891777 (1990-01-01), Lapeyre
patent: 5031206 (1991-07-01), Riskin
patent: 5035205 (1991-07-01), Schiller et al.
patent: 5063376 (1991-11-01), Chang
patent: 5065661 (1991-11-01), Hacker
patent: 5067103 (1991-11-01), Lapeyre
patent: 5087910 (1992-02-01), Guyot-Sionnest
patent: 5131045 (1992-07-01), Roth
patent: 5156475 (1992-10-01), Zilberman
patent: 5163084 (1992-11-01), Kim et al.
patent: 5200988 (1993-04-01), Riskin
patent: 5214689 (1993-05-01), O'Sullivan
patent: 5218538 (1993-06-01), Zhang
patent: 5229936 (1993-07-01), Decker et al.
patent: 5255310 (1993-10-01), Kim et al.
patent: 5258748 (1993-11-01), Jones
patent: 5281966 (1994-01-01), Walsh
patent: 5289394 (1994-02-01), Lapeyre
patent: 5305205 (1994-04-01), Weber et al.
patent: 5317647 (1994-05-01), Pagallo
patent: 5339358 (1994-08-01), Danish et al.
patent: 5388061 (1995-02-01), Hankes
patent: 5392338 (1995-02-01), Danish et al.
Levine, S.H. et al., "Adaptive Technique for Customized Interface Design With Application to Nonvocal Communication," RESNA 9th Annual Conference, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1986.
Levine, S.H., "An Adaptive Approach to Optimal Keyboard Design for Nonvocal Communication," IEEE, 1985.
Swiffin, A.L. et al., "Adaptive and Predictive Techniques in a Communication Prosthesis," AAC Augmentative and Alternative Communication (1987).
Swiffin, A.L. et al., "PAL: An Effort Efficient Portable Communication Aid and Keyboard Emulator," RESNA 8th Annual Conference, Memphis, Tennessee, 1985.
Smith, Sidney L. et al., "Alphabetic Data Entry Via th Touch-Tone Pad: A Comment," Human Factors, 13(2), pp. 189-190, 1971.
Witten, I.H., "Principles of Computer Speech," New York: Academic Press, (1982), pp. 246-253.
Minneman, S.L., "A Simplified Touch-Tone.RTM. Telecommunication Aid for Deaf and Hearing Impaired Individuals," RESNA 8th Annual Conference, Memphis Tennessee, 1985.
Levine, S.H. et al., "Computer Disambiguation of Multi-Character Key Text Entry: An Adaptive Design Approach," IEEE, 1986.
Foulds, R. et al., "Lexical Prediction Techniques Applied to Reduce Motor Requirements for Augmentative Communication," RESNA 10th Annual Conference, San Jose, California, 1987.
Foulds, R.A. et al., "Statistical Disambiguation of Multi-Character Keys Applied to Reduce Motor Requirements for Augmentative and Alternative Communication," AAC Augmentative and Alternative Communication (1987).
Levine, S.H. et al., "Multi-Character Key Text Entry Using Computer Disambiguation," RESNA 10th Annual Conference, San Jose, California, 1987.
Kreifeldt, J.G. et al., "Reduced Keyboard Designs Using Disambiguation," Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 33rd Annual Meeting--1989.
Arnott, J.L. et al., "Probabilistic Character Disambiguation for Reduced Keyboards Using Small Text Samples," AAC Augmentative and Alternative Communication, vol. 8 (Sep. 1992).
King, M.T., "Just Type.TM.-Efficient Communication with Eight Keys," Proceedings of the RESNA '95 Annual Conference, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 1995.
Oommen, B.J. et al., "Correction to `An Adaptive Learning Solution to the Keyboard Optimization Problem,`" IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 22:5 (Oct., 1992).
Matias, E. et al., "Half-QWERTY: Typing With One Hand Using Your Two-Handed Skills," Conference Companion, CHI '94, (Apr. 24-28, 1994).
Kamphuis, H. et al., "Katdas; A Small Number of Keys Direct Access System," RESNA 12th Annual Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1989.
"Speed Keyboard for Data Processor," IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 23, pp. 838-839, Jul. 1980. .COPYRGT. IBM Corp., 1993.
Sugimoto, M. et al., "SHK: Single Hand Key Card for Mobile Devices," CHI 1996 (Apr. 13-18, 1996).
Grover Dale L.
King Martin T.
Kushler Clifford A.
Huynh Ba
Kim Matthew M.
Tegic Communications Inc.
LandOfFree
Reduced keyboard disambiguating computer does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Reduced keyboard disambiguating computer, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Reduced keyboard disambiguating computer will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-83652