Phase transition mode liquid crystal display device

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Details

350340, 350341, 350349, G02F 113

Patent

active

043803725

ABSTRACT:
A phase transition mode liquid crystal display device has a liquid crystal mixture comprised of a nematic liquid crystal and at least one of a cholesteric liquid crystal and a chiral nematic liquid crystal sandwiched between a pair of substrates. Transparent electrodes are formed on the inner surfaces of the substrates in contact with the liquid crystal mixture to define a set of picture elements. The liquid crystal mixture exhibits, in the absence of an electric field, a pseudo-focal-conic light-scattering state due to a thermooptic effect which defines the display background. A relatively high voltage is applied to the liquid crystal mixture in the regions of selected picture elements to transform the selected picture element regions to a homeotropic light-transmitting state and a relatively low voltage is applied to the liquid crystal mixture in the regions of non-selected picture elements to transform the non-selected picture element regions to a focal-conic light-scattering state. In this manner, the selected picture elements are turned on, and the non-selected picture elements are turned off and exhibit an appearance closely similar to that of the display background thereby enhancing the display of the selected picture elements.

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