Manufacturing ultramicrocellular polymer foams at low pressure

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Cellular products or processes of preparing a cellular...

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264 50, 521 98, 521145, 521146, 521149, 521182, C08J 900

Patent

active

059555114

ABSTRACT:
The invention disclosed provides a method for producing ultramicrocellular polymer foams at low pressures. A polymer is saturated with a blowing agent at low temperatures and pressures within a short time period, due to retrograde vitrification. The blowing agent may be in the form of a gas or a volatile liquid. Polymer-blowing agent combinations are selected to provide a processing temperature/pressure in the area below the positive slope portion of the retrograde vitrification profile of the glass transition temperature of the polymer versus pressure. The polymer thus saturated has an exceptionally high blowing agent content, and is then foamed to produce materials with small cells and high cell density.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4473665 (1984-09-01), Martini-Vvedensky et al.
patent: 5133913 (1992-07-01), Miyakawa et al.
patent: 5160674 (1992-11-01), Colton et al.
patent: 5684055 (1997-11-01), Kumar et al.

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