Process for the preparation of dialkyl carbonates

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carbonate esters

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558277, C07C 6996

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active

053191242

ABSTRACT:
Dialkyl carbonates can be prepared by the reaction of carbon monoxide with alkyl nitrites in a continuous gas phase reaction, using a platinum metal catalyst on an amorphous alumosilicate having a content of 30-80 atom% Al, based on the sum of Al and Si, as a support, which catalyst may optionally comprise additional material of a compound of antimony, bismuth, aluminium, copper, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, tin, iron, cobalt, nickel or a mixture of a plurality of these, and hydrogen halide being added in the course of the reaction intermittently or continuously. In this reaction, the dialkyl carbonates are formed with almost quantitative selectivity; the corresponding dialkyl oxalates cannot be detected in most cases.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4879401 (1989-11-01), Doumaux, Jr. et al.
patent: 5235087 (1993-08-01), Klausener et al.
Chin. Sci. Bull 34 (1989), 875-876.
Platinum Metals Review 34 (1990), 178-180.

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