Neural network structure having lateral interconnections

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395 21, 395 24, G06E 100, G06E 300

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055816606

ABSTRACT:
A neural network layer (1) is made up of nodes or neurons which each comprise a pair of physically separate and optically coupled sub-units (X.sub.1, Y.sub.1). One sub-unit broadcasts excitatory and receives inhibitory signals, whereas the other sub-unit broadcasts inhibitory and receives the excitatory signals. An electrical feedback connection (20) is provided between corresponding sub-units for determination of net node activation. Diffractive or holographic optical elements (2) are used for optical coupling.

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