Electric heating – Metal heating – By arc
Patent
1990-03-02
1990-11-13
Albritton, C. L.
Electric heating
Metal heating
By arc
21912164, B23K 2600
Patent
active
049703650
ABSTRACT:
Component leads are bonded to pads disposed on a non-rigid substrate by the application of a combination of laser energy and ultrasonic energy. The pads preferably are bare copper pads, without a noble metal coating or a chemical pretreatment, and the non-rigid substrate is preferably an epoxy printed circuit board.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3304403 (1967-02-01), Harper
patent: 4330699 (1982-05-01), Farrow
patent: 4534811 (1985-08-01), Ainslie et al.
patent: 4700044 (1987-10-01), Hokanson et al.
P. Chalco et al., "Discrete Wire Bonding Using Laser Energy", Semiconductor International, May, 1988.
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, "Intrinsic-Thermocouple Process Monitor", vol. 29, No. 11, Apr., 1987, p. 4870.
Research Disclosure, "Diffusion Bonding", Jan., 1987, No. 273.
Albritton C. L.
Feig Philip J.
International Business Machines - Corporation
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