Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices
Patent
1991-07-29
1992-09-01
Budd, Mark O.
Electrical generator or motor structure
Non-dynamoelectric
Piezoelectric elements and devices
310323, H01L 4108
Patent
active
051441870
ABSTRACT:
A rotary motor uses a plurality of radially acting piezoelectric actuators to impart rotation to a motor shaft having surface undulations. Electrical charge distributed to the actuators causes radial actuator motion resulting in contact between the actuators and the sloped sides of the shaft undulations. The slope of each undulation transforms the radial force into tangential force that rotates the shaft. The slope of the shaft undulations provides a mechanical advantage that transforms the slow radial speed of the actuators into greater shaft rotational speed. The shaft undulations can be made in any desired or easily fabricated shape. The electrical actuation control signals can be modified electrically to produce appropriate radial actuator motion to match the undulations of the shaft. Electric charge can be shared among actuators by using switches or other circuitry. Efficiency can be increased further by using acoustic excitation and by using rollers for contact between the actuators and the shaft.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4562374 (1985-12-01), Sashida
patent: 4782262 (1988-11-01), Kiyo-Oka
patent: 5068565 (1991-11-01), Huang
Budd Mark O.
Field Harry B.
Hamann H. Fredrick
Kahm Steven E.
Rockwell International Corporation
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