Method for immobilizing material contaminated with heavy metal i

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Chemical treatment

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210912, C02F 162, C02F 1114

Patent

active

054297516

ABSTRACT:
A method for immobilizing material contaminated with heavy metal ions, a fixant for immobilizing heavy metal ions and a matrix.
A method is disclosed for immobilizing material contaminated with heavy metal ions, said metal ions in a liquid environment being allowed to react with a metal-complexing agent with the formation of a metal complex, the metal-complex formed being mixed, in the presence of water, with an inorganic, hydraulic binder comprising blast furnace slag cement, fly ash cement or a combination thereof to form a matrix having reductive properties in the form of a hard, rocklike material, which method is characterized in that said metal complex is formed in the presence of a metal-complex bond activator. Said metal-complex bond activator is preferably a water-soluble salt of a transition metal element, expediently ferric chloride or manganese sulphate. The invention also relates to a fixant for immobilizing heavy metal ions comprised in waste material, and to a matrix to be formed from a material contaminated with heavy metal ions.

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patent: 5376283 (1994-12-01), Hooykaas

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