Illumination – With static structure – Pavement
Patent
1979-11-28
1983-07-19
Lechert, Jr., Stephen J.
Illumination
With static structure
Pavement
362145, 362268, 362311, 362330, 362335, 362364, 362369, 362375, 362390, F21S 102
Patent
active
043947158
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
Airfields utilize so called guide-lights to direct airplanes on the ground along taxiways as well as to and from parking places on the aprons. A known type of such a light comprises a well located in the ground and having a cover, the upper surface of which is located generally at level with the taxiway and which contains a source of light. The cover has at least one eccentrical recess through which the beam from the source of light is directed in a defined main direction. The recess is open upwardly permitting rain, snow and dirt practically freely to get in contact with the source of light. This source is generally a light-bulb with an efficiency in the range of 150 Watts and, thus, it becomes very warm when in use. At contact with rain or snow the light-bulb bursts much too frequently, and humidity can, of course, cause a short-circuit in the electric system.
An object of the invention is to provide a guide-light that is insensitive to weather disturbances. Another object is to provide a guide-light that is resistant to mechanical influence by cleaning and snow-clearance equipment without diminishing its light-emitting function. The invention is, of course, just as applicable on other ground-deposited lights, such as runway lights.
These objects are achieved by the present invention as defined in the annexed claims.
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing wherein FIG. 1 shows from above a conventional guide-light deposited into the ground, FIG. 2 shows at a larger scale a sectional view along line II--II of FIG. 1, FIGS. 3 and 4 show, at an even larger scale, the right part of the section II--II, wherein the known guide-light has been completed by two different embodiments of the invention.
In a hard-made ground surface 1, e.g. a strip of concrete, is located a well 2 having a cover 3. The upper surface of the cover 3 is located in the level of the strip 1. In the well 2 is mounted a lamp 4 (not shown in detail). The cover 3 has a central opening 5, which is sealed upwardly by a plate 6, said plate being removable to facilitate e.g. a change of bulb. In order to make the light visible only in a certain main direction a recess 7 is cut into the cover 3, said recess having a bottom 8 inclining upwards from the opening 5 towards the peripheri of the cover and sidewalls 9 and 10 diverging in the same direction thereby limiting the spreading of the light horizontally as well as vertically.
Due to the fact that the recess 7 directly leads down to the opening 5 and the relatively unprotected lamp 4, the light now described is very sensitive to penetration of water, snow and dirt, which hitherto has brought great operational problems.
According to the invention these problems are solved by sealing the recess 7 with a transparent material. FIG. 3 shows an embodiment wherein the transparent material 11, preferably a synthetic plastic material of a curing type, such as epoxy resin, is moulded in the recess, so that its top surface 12 lies somewhat below the plane 13 of the cover 3. Through this level difference a direct contact between the transparent material and e.g. snow-plows is avoided.
In certain cases rotating steel brushes are used for cleaning work at airports. To protect the transparent material from being scratched by such brushes, grains 14 of a very hard material are embedded, at least partly, in the transparent material, that is a material which is harder than the transparent material and preferably also harder than the steel used in said brushes and snow-plows.
The grains 14, which may be of some suitable mineral, hard metal, sintered metal or a ceramic, are placed with their upper edges at the level of the plane 13 of the cover 3 and are embedded in the transparent material to one third or more, i.e. such that two thirds or less protrudes above the surface of the transparent material.
Practical tests have shown that a suitable grain-size could range between 1 and 5 mm, preferably between 1.5 and 3 mm, while the grain spacing could range between 1-10 mm and
REFERENCES:
patent: 3007034 (1961-10-01), Reed et al.
patent: 4112485 (1978-09-01), Sutter
patent: 4150422 (1979-04-01), Peralta et al.
Lechert Jr. Stephen J.
Tatis Plasttatnigar AB
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