Measuring and testing – With fluid pressure – Leakage
Patent
1993-12-13
1995-07-04
Williams, Hezron E.
Measuring and testing
With fluid pressure
Leakage
73 2331, 73 2503, 180282, 280741, 2807281, G01N 2522, G01M 304
Patent
active
054289882
ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a detector for detecting leaks of a gas. The present invention is particularly applicable to a vehicle occupant restraint apparatus (10) which has a container (14) for an exothermically reactable gas mixture (18). An exothermic reaction of the gas mixture (18) released from container (14) deploys an occupant restraint (12). The detector has an electrically conductive sensor element (44). The sensor element (44) is positioned within an envelope (40) surrounding a portion of container (14) so as to be exposed to the gas mixture (18) if leaked from container (14). The sensor element (44) is part of an electric circuit (46). The electrical resistance of the sensor element (44) varies when the sensor element is exposed to the leaked gas mixture. The electric circuit (46) also has a power source (64) including a timing circuit (52) for providing an intermittent electric current through the sensor element (44). The timing circuit (52) has an off-period of relatively long duration. This allows the gas if leaked into the envelope (40) to accumulate in the area of the sensor element (44).
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TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Inc.
Wiggins J. David
Williams Hezron E.
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