Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Processes of preparing a desired or intentional composition...
Patent
1985-11-01
1987-04-21
Jacobs, Lewis T.
Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser
Synthetic resins
Processes of preparing a desired or intentional composition...
C08K 534
Patent
active
046597751
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrroles of formula (1) ##STR1## wherein each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of the other is an alkyl or aralkyl group or an isocyclic or heterocyclic aromatic radical, which process comprises reacting an ester of formula (2) or (3) ##STR2## with a nitrile of the formula R.sub.2 CN, in which formulae each of R and R' independently of the other is an alkyl or aryl group, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are as defined above, in the presence of a strong base in an organic solvent.
The invention also relates to compounds of formula (8) ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 in an alkyl or aralkyl group or an ortho-substituted isocyclic or heterocyclic aromatic radical and R.sub.4 is an alkyl or aralkyl group or an isocyclic or heterocyclic aromatic radical.
The pyrrolopyrroles obtained are valuable pigments for coloring compounds of high molecular weight such as plastics and lacquers in yellow to red shades of excellent fastness properties.
REFERENCES:
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CA, 100, 87260q (1984).
M. Pohmakotr et al., Chem. Letters, 1982, 687.
Chemtech, Feb. 1980, p. 111, Table 1
C. A. Grob, Synthetische Methoden der Organischen Chemie, p. 97, (1954).
Ullmanns Encyclopadie der Technischen Chemie, vol. 12, p. 763 (1960).
D. G. Farnum et al., Tetrahedron Letters, No. 29, 2549 (1974).
T. Hiyama et al., Tetrahedron Letters, 23, 1597 (1982).
Iqbal Abul
Pfenninger Johannes
Rochat Alain C.
Wallquist Olof
Ciba-Geigy Corporation
Hall Luther A. R.
Jacobs Lewis T.
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