Television-based alarm system

Facsimile and static presentation processing – Facsimile – Specific signal processing circuitry

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Details

358108, H04N 718

Patent

active

041609980

ABSTRACT:
The invention concerns an alarm system for detecting a movement or change in the field of view supervised by a television camera. A discriminator, for example an edge discriminator or an amplitude discriminator, produces a signal upon the occurrence of a predetermined characteristic in the picture content of the video signal from the camera. The number of such signals occurring during each of a plurality of successive television fields is compared with a reference value which is periodically updated. The reference value is derived by counting the total number of signals occurring during a plurality of field periods preceding that for which the comparison is effected and dividing the total by the number of fields thereby generating an arithmetical mean value. Each comparison generates a difference signal which is further evaluated to determine whether a relevant variation in the field of view of the camera has occurred, whereupon an alarm is released.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3825676 (1974-07-01), Ramsden

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