Filter circuit of the median type for video signals

Facsimile and static presentation processing – Facsimile – Specific signal processing circuitry

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358166, H04N 514, H04N 5208

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active

051482789

ABSTRACT:
For filter video signals a median selector is used to the inputs of which the sample values of a first pixel and other neighboring pixels. These other pixels lie in the line direction (horizontal) and in a direction perpendicular thereto (vertical) next to the first pixel. The filtering is improved if at least one additional pixel is provided in each of those directions, providing a cruciform filter window. A still further improvement is provided if pixels which immediately preceed or follow the first pixel in the time-dimension (i.e. pixel values from a previous or following picture) are also supplied to the median selector. By utilizing interpolated sub-pixels close to the central or first pixel, disturbances, not only from noise or drop-out, but also from chrominance cross-talk, can be mitigated or avoided.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4682230 (1987-07-01), Perlman et al.
patent: 4720745 (1988-01-01), DeForest et al.
patent: 4736439 (1988-04-01), Hay
patent: 4782389 (1988-11-01), Maymeather, III
patent: 4800511 (1989-01-01), Tanaka
patent: 4989090 (1991-01-01), Campbell et al.
IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. Com-35, No. 6, Jun., 1987, "Adaptive Median Filtering for Impulse Noise Elimination in Real-Time TV Signals", S. Perlman, pp. 646-652.
IEEE Transactions Consumer Electronics, vol. 34, No. 1, Feb., 1988, "A VLSI Median Filter for Impulse Noise Elimination in Composite or Component TV Signals", L. A. Christopher, pp. 262-267.
Signal Processing (1989) 217-224, "A Variable Median Filter for Image Restoration Adaptable to Different Types of Spike Noise", R. Kutka, pp. 217-224.
Digitale Bildverarbeitung, by Peter Haberacker, published by Carl Hanser Verlag in 1989, pp. 139-142.

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