Facsimile and static presentation processing – Facsimile – Specific signal processing circuitry
Patent
1991-01-11
1992-09-15
Razavi, Michael
Facsimile and static presentation processing
Facsimile
Specific signal processing circuitry
358166, H04N 514, H04N 5208
Patent
active
051482789
ABSTRACT:
For filter video signals a median selector is used to the inputs of which the sample values of a first pixel and other neighboring pixels. These other pixels lie in the line direction (horizontal) and in a direction perpendicular thereto (vertical) next to the first pixel. The filtering is improved if at least one additional pixel is provided in each of those directions, providing a cruciform filter window. A still further improvement is provided if pixels which immediately preceed or follow the first pixel in the time-dimension (i.e. pixel values from a previous or following picture) are also supplied to the median selector. By utilizing interpolated sub-pixels close to the central or first pixel, disturbances, not only from noise or drop-out, but also from chrominance cross-talk, can be mitigated or avoided.
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IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. Com-35, No. 6, Jun., 1987, "Adaptive Median Filtering for Impulse Noise Elimination in Real-Time TV Signals", S. Perlman, pp. 646-652.
IEEE Transactions Consumer Electronics, vol. 34, No. 1, Feb., 1988, "A VLSI Median Filter for Impulse Noise Elimination in Composite or Component TV Signals", L. A. Christopher, pp. 262-267.
Signal Processing (1989) 217-224, "A Variable Median Filter for Image Restoration Adaptable to Different Types of Spike Noise", R. Kutka, pp. 217-224.
Digitale Bildverarbeitung, by Peter Haberacker, published by Carl Hanser Verlag in 1989, pp. 139-142.
BTS Broadcast Television Systems GmbH
Greening Wendy R.
Razavi Michael
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