Prosthesis (i.e. – artificial body members) – parts thereof – or ai – Heart valve – Having rigid or semirigid pivoting occluder
Patent
1989-10-25
1992-09-15
Isabella, David
Prosthesis (i.e., artificial body members), parts thereof, or ai
Heart valve
Having rigid or semirigid pivoting occluder
A61F 224
Patent
active
051473909
ABSTRACT:
A bi-leaflet heart valve having an annular body and a pair of leaflets. The leaflets pivot around improved ears, whose motion is constrained by generally triangular recesses. The triangular recesses have a pivotal vertex in proximity to a centerline of the annular base and on the upstream side of the heart valve. Opposite the pivotal vertex is a slightly convex base. The opening angle of the leaflets can be adjusted by varying the inclination of a wall of the triangular recess adjacent the center line. The opening angle should be adjusted, according to the teachings of the present invention, to minimize energy loss for a particular inside diameter of the heart valve. The optimum opening angle can be determined by in vitro testing using an adjustable valve and a pulse duplicator.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4254508 (1981-03-01), Bokros
patent: 4272854 (1981-06-01), Bokros
patent: 4326304 (1982-04-01), Klawitter
patent: 4328592 (1982-05-01), Klawitter
patent: 4406022 (1983-09-01), Roy
patent: 4443894 (1984-04-01), Klawitter
patent: 4451937 (1984-06-01), Klawitter
patent: 4888010 (1989-12-01), Bokros
patent: 4995881 (1991-02-01), Knoch et al.
Burke Elizabeth M.
Carbomedics Inc.
Isabella David
Merkling John R.
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