Antidecubitus immobilization cervical collar

Surgery: splint – brace – or bandage – Orthopedic bandage – Splint or brace

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128DIG23, A61F 5055

Patent

active

054376122

ABSTRACT:
A cervical collar is provided which has front and rear semi-rigid portions, attached by hook and loop fasteners. The front portion-comprises a semi-rigid preformed jaw support contoured to follow the jaw line of a patient, and a preformed sternum brace contoured to contact the sternum and upper trapezius of the patient and to support said jaw support. The rear portion of the cervical collar is contoured to follow the curve of the back of the head or occiput and to support the head and neck. The sternum brace has right, left, and central sections, wherein the height of the central section is adapted to correspond to the distance between a patient's sternum and jaw at the chin and the height of the right and left sections is adapted to correspond to the distance between a patient's upper trapezius muscle and jaw. The height of the right and left sections is independent of the height of the central section. Further, the jaw support may include a cushioning pad and a covering of anti-decubitus material. In a preferred embodiment, the jaw support of the collar is adjustable, to adjust to the natural angle of the patient's jaw.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2911970 (1959-10-01), Bartels
patent: 3042027 (1962-07-01), Monfardini
patent: 3135256 (1964-06-01), Gruber
patent: 3220406 (1965-11-01), Connelly
patent: 3285244 (1966-11-01), Cottrell
patent: 3512523 (1970-05-01), Barnett
patent: 3572328 (1971-03-01), Bond
patent: 3916885 (1975-11-01), Gaylord
patent: 3921626 (1975-11-01), Neel
patent: 4099523 (1978-07-01), Lowrey
patent: 4413619 (1983-11-01), Garth
patent: 4520801 (1985-06-01), Lerman
patent: 4538597 (1985-09-01), Lerman
patent: 4940043 (1990-07-01), Burns et al.
patent: 4961418 (1990-10-01), McLaurin-Smith
patent: 5038759 (1991-08-01), Morgenstern
E-Collar; Believed before Nov. 28, 1990.
Zimmer EMS; Believed Before Nov. 28, 1990.
Exo-Static with Contact Closure and Chin Piece; Believed Before Nov. 28, 1990.
Exo-Static Collar; Believed Before Nov. 28, 1990.
Myo-Cervical Collar; Believed Before Nov. 28, 1990.
Cervical Collar with Adjustable Chin Piece; Believed Before Nov. 28, 1990.
Rigid Cervical Collars; Believed Before Nov. 28, 1990.
Adjustable Ortho-Collar; Believed Before Nov. 28, 1990.
Philadelphia Cervical Collar; dated May 1988.
Statneck; dated 1988.

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