Focus detecting optical system

Optical: systems and elements – Diffraction – From grating

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359566, 359575, 2502081, G02B 518, G02B 2744, H01L 2700

Patent

active

057106673

ABSTRACT:
A focus detecting optical system for detecting a focus condition of an image of an object to be picked-up by an image forming lens including a condenser lens arranged in a vicinity of a predetermined focal plane of the image forming lens, aperture stop having a plurality of apertures, a plurality of image reforming lenses and a plurality of light receiving element arrays. At least one diffractive optical element having a lens function due to a diffraction is provided on a surface of the condenser lens or image reforming lenses. The diffractive optical element may be formed by kinoform or binary optical element having a step-wise configuration. The diffractive optical element may be formed in a surface of an infrared cut filter.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5367153 (1994-11-01), Suda et al.
patent: 5499138 (1996-03-01), Iba
Ono, "Recent Advances in Holographic Optical Elements," Opto-Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Oct. 29, 1992, pp. 126-130.
Farn et al, "Diffractive Doublet Corrected On-Axis at Two Wavelengths," SPIE vol. 1354, International Lens Design Conference, 1990, pp. 24-29.
Londono et al, "The Design of Achromatized Hybrid Diffractive Lens Systems," SPIE vol. 1354, International Lens Design Conference, 1990, pp.30-37.
Southwell, "Binary Optics From a Raytracing Point of View," SPIE vol. 1354, International Lens Design Conference, 1990, pp. 38-42.
Yuan, "Calculation of Wave Aberration in Optical Systems With Holographic Optical Elements," SPIE vol. 1354, International Lens Design Conference, 1990, pp. 43-52.
Londono, et al, "Modeling Diffraction Efficiency Effects When Designing Hybrid Diffractive Lens Systems", Applied Optics, vol. 31, No. 13, May 1992, pp. 2248-2252.

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