Tagging hydrocarbons for subsequent identification

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Tracers or tags

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

436 27, 436 29, 436172, G01N 2164

Patent

active

057100462

ABSTRACT:
A method for tagging hydrocarbons and for detecting the presence of tagged hydrocarbons in a hydrocarbon mixture. The method can be utilized to tag gasoline, diesel fuel, heating oil, lubricating oil or crude petroleum. The hydrocarbon to be tagged is blended with a relatively small amount of a fluorescent dye. The presence of the tagged hydrocarbon is subsequently determined by exciting the dye to fluoresce at wavelengths in the higher portion of the visible spectral region or the lower portion of the near infrared spectral region.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3733178 (1973-05-01), Eriksen
patent: 3806727 (1974-04-01), Leonard et al.
patent: 3964294 (1976-06-01), Shair et al.
patent: 4009008 (1977-02-01), Orelup
patent: 4141692 (1979-02-01), Keller
patent: 4146604 (1979-03-01), Kleinerman
patent: 4278444 (1981-07-01), Beyer et al.
patent: 4301372 (1981-11-01), Giering et al.
patent: 4398505 (1983-08-01), Cahill
patent: 4435301 (1984-03-01), Brannen et al.
patent: 4606859 (1986-08-01), Duggan et al.
patent: 4666672 (1987-05-01), Miller et al.
patent: 4755469 (1988-07-01), Showalter et al.
patent: 4783314 (1988-11-01), Hoots et al.
patent: 4904567 (1990-02-01), Maeda et al.
patent: 4978625 (1990-12-01), Wagner et al.
patent: 5034613 (1991-07-01), Denk et al.
patent: 5093147 (1992-03-01), Andrus et al.
patent: 5230781 (1993-07-01), Middendorf et al.
patent: 5254625 (1993-10-01), Weaver et al.
patent: 5279967 (1994-01-01), Bode
patent: 5292855 (1994-03-01), Krutak et al.
patent: 5302740 (1994-04-01), Krutak et al.
patent: 5331140 (1994-07-01), Stephany
patent: 5525516 (1996-06-01), Krutak et al.
Report: "Oil Tagging System Study"; Research Division, Environmental and Applied Sciences Center (May 1970).
Report: "A Study of Oil Source Identification Techniques"; L. Melamed, Environmental and Transportation Technology Division Office of Research and Development (Sep. 1972).
Paper: "Triplet States of Copper and Metal-free Phthalocyanines"; James McVie, Roy S. Sinclair and T. George Truscott (Mar. 1978) Chemistry Department, Paisley College, Paisley, Scotland.
Article: "Naphthoquinone Colouring Matters. Part 2.--1,4-Naphthoquinones with Electron-donating Groups in the Benzenoid Ring"; Kwong-Yung Chu and John Griffiths, Journal of Chemical Research (S) 1978, 180-181.
Article: "Picosecond Laser Photophysics, Group 3A Phthalocyanines"; James H. Brannon and Douglas Magde, Journal of the American Chemical Society 102.1, Jan. 2, 1990.
Article: "Excited Singlet and Triplet State Electron-transfer Reactions of Aluminium(III) Sulphonated Phthalocyanine"; James R. Darwent, et al., Journal Chemical Society, Faraday Trans. 2, 1982, vol. 78, 347-357.
Article: "Photochemistry of Transition-Metal Phthalocyanines"; G. Ferraudi and S. Muralidharan, Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 1983, vol. 22, 1369-1374.
ARticle: "Semiconductor Laser Fluorimetry in the Near-Infrared Region"; Totaro Imasaka, et al., Analytical Chemistry, 1984, vol. 58, 1077-1079.
Article: "A Silicon Phthalocyanine and a Silicon Naphthalocyanine: Synthesis, Electrochemistry, and Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence"; Bob L. Wheeler, et al., Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1984, vol. 106, 7404-7410.
Article: "Comparison of Calculated Detection Limits in Molecular Absorption, Molecular Luminescence, Raman, Molecular Ionization, and Photothermal Spectrometry"; J. D. Winefordner and M. Rutledge, Applied Spectroscopy, 1985, vol. 39, No. 3, 377-391.
Article: "Determination of Protein in Human Serum by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Semiconductor Laser Fluorometric Detection"; Kouji Sauda, et al., Analytical Chemistry, vol. 58, No. 13, Nov. 1986.
Article: "Estimation of Absolute Number Densities From Shapes of Atomic Fluorescence Curves of Growth"; B.W. Smith, M.J. Rutledge et al., Applied Spectroscopy, 1987, vol. 41, No. 4, 613-620.
Abstract: "An Overview of Advanced Spectroscopic Field Screening and In-Situ Monitoring Instrumentation and Methods"; D. Eastwood, et al., Chemistry for the Protection of the Environment, Eds. Pawlowski, et al., Plenum Press, New York, 1991.
Article: "The Structures and Vibrational Dynamics of Small Carbon Clusters"; James R. Heath and Richard J. Saykally, On Clusters and Clustering: From Atoms to Fractals, Ed. P.J. Reynolds, Elsevier Science, 1993, 7-21.
Article: "Infrared Laser Spectroscopy of Jet-Cooled Carbon Clusters Structure of Triplet C.sub.6 "; H.J. Hwang, et al., Molecular Physics, 1993, vol. 79, No. 4, 769-776.
Article: "Near-Infrared Absorbing Dyes"; Jurgen Fabian, et al., Chemical Reviews, 1992, vol. 92, No. 6, 1197-1126.
Article: "Steady-State and Picosecond Laser Fluorescence Studies of Nonradiative Pathways in Tricarbocyanine Dyes: Implications to the Design of Near-IR Fluorochromes with High Fluorescence Efficiencies"; Steven A. Soper and Quincy L. Mattingly, Journal of American Chemical Society, 1994, vol. 116, No. 9, 3744-3752.
Article: "Identification of Petroleum Oils by Fluorescence Spectroscopy"; U.Frank, Proceedings of the 1975 Conference on Prevention and Control of Oil Pollution, San Francisco, California, Mar. 25-27, 1975, pp. 87-91.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Tagging hydrocarbons for subsequent identification does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Tagging hydrocarbons for subsequent identification, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Tagging hydrocarbons for subsequent identification will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-724797

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.