Scalable resynchronization of remote counters

Pulse or digital communications – Repeaters – Testing

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395558, 375356, G06F 112

Patent

active

058322540

ABSTRACT:
A scalable mechanism operable on a multi-processor, multi-node system to compensate for "skew" in synchronizing topologically remote counters. The skew is caused by different latencies inherent in the system in delivering a synchronization ("sync") pulse to remote counters. The invention permits entry, advantageously at system initialization time, of a parameter defining the counter accuracy that will be visible to software in making counter references. The value of the parameter may be derived from an algorithm advantageously including variables representing, for example, skew-affecting factors such as topological remoteness of the furthest node from the master, and/or the anticipated processing times for processing steps to deliver the sync pulse. The invention is thus scalable. As the topological size and complexity of the system increase, the accuracy value is selected according to the corresponding level of skew expected in the hardware configuration. At the same time, the accuracy value need not be selected any coarser than is required to absorb the skew in the configuration. Counter accuracy for particular hardware configurations is thus optimized. In a preferred embodiment, prescale and synchronizer functionality are combined to allow prescale registers to participate in the counter-rounding process at synchronization time. Software reads the prescale registers down to a predefined, fixed resolution. This is accomplished by software ignoring a fixed number of least significant bits of clock increments in the prescale register. At the same time, synchronizer functionality rounds the prescale register at synchronization time according to the selected counter accuracy described above.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4630291 (1986-12-01), Lankar et al.
patent: 5164619 (1992-11-01), Luebs
patent: 5361277 (1994-11-01), Grover
patent: 5384906 (1995-01-01), Horst

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