Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition
Patent
1997-03-18
1998-11-03
Hofsass, Jeffery A.
Communications: electrical
Condition responsive indicating system
Specific condition
340539, 340658, 324536, G08B 2100
Patent
active
058315381
ABSTRACT:
An electrical fire hazard detector which senses an arcing condition in AC power distribution systems by sensing radio frequency radiation generated by arcing. The detector senses certain frequencies and duty cycle(s) present in a frequency selected, demodulated and pulse converted radio frequency signal and activates a visual and audible alarm. The detector is contained within a compact housing and includes: a power on LED; an electrical fire hazard detected LED; a CLEAR push-button; a TEST push-button; an audible alarm; and a range/sensitivity switch. The TEST push-button simulates a detected hazard for insuring proper operation of the detector. The CLEAR push-button resets the detector after a simulated or real detection of an electrical fire hazard. The range/sensitivity switch selects either a MINIMUM or MAXIMUM detection range by connection to an internal antenna, which may be a directional type antenna, or to the power distribution system respectively. The detector is a low cost device in that it contains a compact transformerless AC-DC power supply and only two standard integrated circuits, namely a PLL frequency detector and a quad comparator. The device can be powered either from a standard electrical outlet or from a battery. When the device is powered from a battery, the housing can be removed from its mounting location, and with the use of a directional or omnidirectional type antenna can be hand held to localize the source of the hazard.
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Hofsass Jeffery A.
La Anh
Litman Richard C.
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