Subatmospheric double containment system

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176 37, 176 87, G21C 900

Patent

active

040813231

ABSTRACT:
A reinforced concrete double wall nuclear containment structure with each wall including an essentially impervious membrane or liner and porous concrete filling the annulus between the two walls. The interior of the structure is maintained at subatmospheric pressure, and the annulus between the two walls is maintained at a substmospheric pressure intermediate between that of the interior and the surrounding atmospheric pressure, during normal operation. In the event of an accident within the containment structure the interior pressure may exceed atmospheric pressure, but leakage from the interior to the annulus between the double walls will not result in the pressure of the annulus exceeding atmospheric pressure so that there is no net outleakage from the containment structure.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3258403 (1966-06-01), Malay
patent: 3307913 (1967-03-01), Chave
patent: 3322141 (1967-05-01), Gans, Jr. et al.
patent: 3438857 (1969-04-01), Sulzer
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, vol. 13 Nuclear Safety, 1965 (pp. 362-419.
Power Reactor Containment, Schmitz et al. "Nucleonics" Oct. 1962, pp. 50-55.
Chave, C.T., "Problems Associated with Siting Nucl. Reactors in a Metro. Area" Apr. 12, 1966 (pp. 1, 13-14).
Chave, C.T., "Containment for Water Reactor Nucl. Power Plants--Part I-Dry Containment" Aug. 18-20, 1965 (pp. 25-26).

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