Magnetoelectric transducer

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428336, 428692, 428694T, 428694TS, 428694TM, 428694ML, 428694RE, 428694EC, 428900, 365158, 365173, 360113, 324252, 338 32R, G11B 566

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057389381

ABSTRACT:
A magnetoelectric transducer is proposed using the GMR effect which operates stably even in a wider range of magnetic field, and over a wider temperature range, than currently available. Upon a substrate 5 there are formed a first magnetic layer 1, a non magnetic layer 3, a second magnetic layer 2, and a rare earth--transition metal alloy layer 4. The second magnetic layer 2 and the rare earth--transition metal alloy layer undergo exchange coupling. The axes of easy magnetization of the second magnetic layer 2 and the rare earth--transition metal alloy layer 4 lie along the surfaces of these layers. The composition of the rare earth--transition metal alloy layer 4 exhibits rare earth dominance at room temperature. The main component of the non magnetic layer 3 is Cu, and the thickness of this layer 3 is at least 1.5 nm.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5159513 (1992-10-01), Dieny et al.
patent: 5432734 (1995-07-01), Kawano et al.
patent: 5549978 (1996-08-01), Iwasaki et al.

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