Titanate phosphite adducts and their use

Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds

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252431P, 252431N, 260 292E, 260 292K, 260 293, 528485, 528487, C08K 518, C08K 542, C08K 551

Patent

active

041523113

ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to adducts of tetra-substituted titanates and di-substituted hydrogen phosphites; the use of such adducts for treating particulate fillers, including pigments; the compositions of fillers and the aforesaid adducts with epoxy resins and other casting resins; the reaction product of said adducts with aromatic polyamines; the use of said reaction products for curing epoxide and urethane resins; and compositions of certain of the adducts and casting resins. The titanate-phosphite adducts serve to reduce the viscosity of filled epoxy resins, thereby permitting higher filler loading, to enhance the tinctorial power of pigments, and to render casting resins water-extendible. The titanate-phosphite adducts are the reaction products of one mole of a compound having the formula (RO).sub.4 Ti and two moles of di-substituted hydrogen phosphite, (R'O).sub.2 P(O)H, where R and R' are monovalent alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkaryl. Both R and R' may be alkoxy, aroxy, bromo or chloro-substituted derivatives of the aforesaid groups. R may have from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 12, except where the titanates are used for water-extension, where R is preferably 6 to 12. R' may be from 3 to 18, preferably from 6 to 14.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2930785 (1960-03-01), Edmonds
patent: 2967856 (1961-01-01), Cooner et al.
patent: 3244646 (1966-04-01), Nard et al.
patent: 3450797 (1969-06-01), Schafer et al.
patent: 3631142 (1971-12-01), Childers
patent: 3686350 (1972-08-01), Ond et al.
patent: 3766101 (1973-10-01), Komai et al.
patent: 3770839 (1973-11-01), Matsushima
patent: 4010145 (1977-03-01), Russin et al.
Monte et al., "Titanate Coupling Agents-Update 1977" 32nd Annual Conference, SPI Plastics Composites Inst. (Feb., 1977), pp. 1-7, Section 4-E.

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