Chemical dehydroxylation of silica

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Polymers from only ethylenic monomers or processes of...

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252452, 252458, 423347, 526 98, 526352, C08F 402, C08F 424

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active

043574513

ABSTRACT:
Silica having an enhanced level of dehydration beyond what can be produced by heating alone is produced by a three step process comprising (1) chlorination, (2) dechlorination, and (c) oxidation. The resulting dehydroxylated silica is a novel composition of matter and is useful as a reinforcing agent in rubber or plastics and as a support for a chromatographic column in addition to being suitable for a catalyst support. Where the dechlorinating agent is hydrogen, a hydrophobic silica composition containing.tbd.Si-H structures and essentially no -OH groups is produced which is suitable for use as a reducing agent, a coupling agent as well as a precursor for the oxidized dehydroxylated silica described above. The resulting composition is particularly suitable as a support for chromium-containing olefin polymerization catalysts.

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patent: 3280096 (1966-10-01), Mackenzie
patent: 3629150 (1971-12-01), Addy
patent: 3892678 (1975-07-01), Halasz et al.
patent: 3997465 (1976-12-01), Grossman et al.
patent: 4248735 (1981-02-01), McDaniel et al.
Modified Silica Gels as Adsorbents and Catalysts, Burwell, Jr., Chemtech, Jun. 1974, pp. 370-377.

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