Ferroelectric liquid crystal device

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350341, 350350S, G02F 1133

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active

049327577

ABSTRACT:
A ferroelectric liquid crystal device comprises a pair of substrates each provided with an electrode, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the pair of substrates. At least one of the pair of substrates has thereon an inorganic oxide layer which has a resistance of 1-10.sup.5 .OMEGA./cm.sup.2 in the direction of the layer thickness and preferably has a pencil hardness of 4H or harder. Because of the provision of the inorganic oxide layer, the ferroelectric liquid crystal device shows good bistability on switching under application of pulse electric fields and yet free of short circuit between the upper and lower electrodes.

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N. A. Clark, et al., "Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Electrooptics Using the Surface Stabilized Structure," Mol. Cryst. 1983, vol. 9, pp. 213-214.
"Yoshino, et al., "Ferroelectric Behavior of Smectic Liquid Crystal," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 16, No. 14, Apr. 1, 1977 pp. 571-574.
Miyasato, et al., "Direct Method with Triangular Waves for Measuring Spontaneous Polarization in Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals", Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 229(10), pp. 661-663 (1983).
Fink and Caroll, Standard Handbook For Electrical Engineers, 10th Edition, McGraw Hill.

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