Polyamines and processes for the production of such polyamines a

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Cellular products or processes of preparing a cellular...

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521163, 528 65, 528 66, 528 68, C08G 1814

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044181604

ABSTRACT:
A compound having a terminal isocyanate group is hydrolyzed to produce a polyamine having a urethane and/or a urea and/or a biuret group. More particularly, a carbamate is made by mixing an isocyanate prepolymer having urethane and/or urea and/or biuret groups present with aqueous base solutions at a temperature of from 0.degree. to 0.degree. C. and in quantities such that the equivalent ratio of hydroxyl to isocyanate groups is between from 0,3:1 to .gtoreq.1,01 to 1. The carbamate is then treated with an acid ion exchanger to form an amine. The amine is then removed from any other material which may be present. A preferred polyamine thus-produced corresponds to the general formula: ##STR1## in which each R radical may represent a divalent straight or branched- chain aliphatic radical; a divalent cycloaliphatic radical; a 4,4'- and/or a 2,4'-dicyclohexylmethane radical; or a 2,4- and/or 2,6-methyl cyclohexane radical. Such an amine may be reacted with a polyisocyanate and optionally with other known additives to form a polyurethane plastic or foam.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3955774 (1976-05-01), Kalopissis et al.
patent: 4303780 (1981-12-01), Bellos
patent: 4324739 (1982-04-01), Zondlen et al.
Sidgwick, Sidgwick's Organic Chemistry of Nitrogen, 3rd Edition, pp. 236-237 (1966).
"Spectrophotometric Determination of Aliphatic Isocyanates in the Occupational Atmosphere", Analyst, Oct., 1979, vol. 104, pp. 928-936.

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