Method of measuring reactive acoustic power density in a fluid

Measuring and testing – Vibration – By mechanical waves

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374117, 374210, 136212, 136225, G01N 900

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active

045384649

ABSTRACT:
A method for determining reactive acoustic power density level and its direction in a fluid using a single sensor is disclosed. In the preferred embodiment, an apparatus for conducting the method, which is termed a thermoacoustic couple, consists of a stack of thin, spaced apart polymeric plates, selected ones of which include multiple bimetallic thermocouple junctions positioned along opposite end edges thereof. The thermocouple junctions are connected in series in the nature of a thermopile, and are arranged so as to be responsive to small temperature differences between the opposite edges of the plates. The magnitude of the temperature difference, as represented by the magnitude of the electrical potential difference generated by the thermopile, is found to be directly related to the level of acoustic power density in the gas.

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patent: 4489553 (1984-12-01), Wheatley et al.
"Determination of Absolute Sound Levels and Acoustic Absorption Coefficients by Thermocouple Probes-Experiment", The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 26, No. 3, May 1954, William J. Fry and Ruth Baumann Fry, pp. 311-317.
"A Constant-Flow Calorimeter for the Measurement of Acoustic Power of Megahertz Frequencies", Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 444-450, May 1977, G. R. Torr and D. J. Watmough.

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