Production of non-bulking activated sludge

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Treatment by living organism

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Details

210623, 210629, 210630, 210903, 210906, C02F 330

Patent

active

RE0324299

ABSTRACT:
A modified activated sludge system is provided wherein BOD-containing wastewater and recycled sludge are initially admixed under anaerobic conditions in the substantial absence of oxygen or oxidizing agents and subsequently subjected to aeration and clarification. By the disclosed operation the selective production of non-bulking biomass is favored while effective removal of phosphates is obtained. By a further alternative modification, nitrates and nitrites are also removed by interposing an anoxic treating zone between the anaerobic zone and the aerating zone.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3764523 (1973-10-01), Stankewich
patent: 3939068 (1976-02-01), Wendt et al.
patent: 3953327 (1976-04-01), Parker
patent: 3964998 (1976-06-01), Barnard
patent: 3994802 (1976-11-01), Casey et al.
Levin et al, "Metabolic Uptake of Phosphorus by Wastewater Organisms," J.W.P.C.F., vol. 37, No. 6, Jun. 1965, pp. 800-821.
Barnard, "A Review of Biological Phosphorus Removal in the Activated Sludge Process," Water SA, vol. 2, No. 3, Jul. 1976.
Barnard, "Biological Phosphorus Removal in the Activated Sludge Process-Review and Proposals," Monthly Meeting of Institute of Water Pollution Control (SA Branch), Johannesburg, South Africa, Jul. 1975.
Nicholls, "Full Scale Experimentation on the New Johannesburg Extended Aeration Plants," Water SA, vol. 1, No. 3, Oct. 1975.
McLaren et al., "Effective Phosphorus Removal from Sewage by Biological Means," Water SA, vol. 2, No. 1, Jan. 1976.
Martin et al., "Kinetics of Enhanced Phosphorus Removal in the Activated Sludge Process," University of Cape Town, Sep. 1975.
Eckenfelder et al, "Progress in Water Technology, vol. I-Applications of New Concepts of Physical-Chemical Wastewater Treatment," Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn., Sep. 18-22, 1972.
Milbury et al, "Effect of Dissolved Oxygen on Phosphorus Removal in Municipal Activated Sludge Treatment," Chem. Eng. Prog. Symposium Series, Water-1970, vol. 67, No. 107.
Nicholls, "Workshop on New Aspects of Biological Treatment," Presented by Abwassertechnische Vereinigung, etc., Pretoria, South Africa, Feb. 24-26, 1975.

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