Semiconductor photodetector device

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Thin active physical layer which is – Heterojunction

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257 21, 257 22, 257184, H01L 2714

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active

054593328

ABSTRACT:
A semiconductor photodetector employs a multilayer structure for controlling speed, efficiency and noise. A light-absorbing low band gap semiconductor emitter layer produces photogenerated charge upon absorption of light. A semiconductor collector layer collects the photogenerated charge. A semiconductor barrier layer between the light absorbing layer and the collector layer selectively blocks substantially all but photogenerated charge. A base layer may be optionally employed between the barrier layer and the collector layer for gating the current flow and controlling wavelength sensitivity.

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