Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal
Patent
1981-08-24
1983-09-20
Sneed, Helen M. S.
Chemistry of carbon compounds
Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds
C-metal
C07C14390, C11D 128
Patent
active
044055269
ABSTRACT:
This invention discloses a method of producing directly esterified fatty acyl isethionate having a yellowness index less than about 6.0, which consists essentially of reacting a fatty acid with an alkali metal isethionate in the presence of a catalyst comprising a mixture of ZnO and an organic sulfonic acid wherein the molar ratio of ZnO to organic solfonic acid is about 1:1.7 or less and heating at about 200.degree. C. to about 255.degree. C. for sufficient time to produce the desired directly esterified fatty acyl isethionate.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3004049 (1961-10-01), Schenck
patent: 3320292 (1967-05-01), Cahn et al.
patent: 3383396 (1968-05-01), Cahn et al.
patent: 3394155 (1968-07-01), Cahn et al.
patent: 3429136 (1969-02-01), Holt et al.
patent: 3880897 (1975-04-01), Landy
J.A.O.C.S. 44, 157-158 (1967) "A Reference Standard for Quaternary Solutions Used for Titrating Anionic Detergents".
Ann. 605, 111-117 (1957) by Langenbeck et al., "Hydrolytic Effects of Metal Salts of Organic Acids I".
ASTM Standards, Part 10, 1961, pp. 1099-1101.
Boen Laurence K.
Lamberti Vincent
Farrell James J.
Haidri Amirali Y.
Lever Brothers Company
Sneed Helen M. S.
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