Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controlled circuit
Patent
1993-04-14
1994-10-04
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Photocell controlled circuit
348308, H01J 4014
Patent
active
053528840
ABSTRACT:
The invention provides a solid state light imager or x-ray detector including an array of rows and columns of elements, each element including a photo diode, which converts photons to an electrical signal, and a transistor. Each photo diode has a capacitance associated with it. The cathode of the photo diode in each element is connected to the source of the transistor in the element. The amount of charge removed from each photo diode, after exposure to light, is used to create an image. The imager is capable of accurate measurement of charge removed from the photo diodes after the array has been exposed to light, using unipolar measuring circuitry, in spite of charge retention by the transistors and a problem caused by the combination of changes in row voltage and parasitic row to column capacitance.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4959723 (1990-09-01), Hashimoto
patent: 4996413 (1991-02-01), McDaniel et al.
patent: 5184018 (1993-02-01), Conrads et al.
Granfors Paul R.
Petrick Scott W.
General Electric Corporation
Nelms David C.
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