Metal working – Method of mechanical manufacture – Electrical device making
Patent
1998-12-29
2000-08-22
Hall, Carl E.
Metal working
Method of mechanical manufacture
Electrical device making
2960312, 2960314, 148108, 360113, G11B 542
Patent
active
06105237&
ABSTRACT:
A spin valve sensor is provided with a spacer layer sandwiched between a free layer and a pinned layer. The pinned layer is pinned by a pinning layer constructed of a material having a high coercivity, and a low magnetic moment. The high coercivity is employed for pinning the pinned layer, and the low moment assures that stray fields from the pinning layer do not affect the coercivity of the free layer. The magnetic moment is preferably less than 300 emu/cc and the coercivity is preferably greater than 500 Oe. The magnetic orientation of the pinning layer is set by a magnetic field at room temperature that may be applied at the suspension level. The materials with which the pinning layer may be formed are amorphous materials TbFeCo and CoSm, and a non-amorphous material CoPtCr, provided the Cr is of sufficient proportion to minimize the moment of the CoPtCr material.
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Hall Carl E.
International Business Machines - Corporation
Johnston Ervin F.
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