Preparation of further diagnostic agents

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – In vivo diagnosis or in vivo testing – Ultrasound contrast agent

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

424489, 424490, 424491, 424497, 424499, 424501, 264 41, 264 44, 4272133, 42721331, 427236, A61K 4904, A61K 950, B01J 1302

Patent

active

060155469

ABSTRACT:
Microcapsules are prepared by a process comprising the steps of (i) spray-drying a solution or dispersion of a wall-forming material in order to obtain intermediate microcapsules and (ii) reducing the water-solubility of at least the outside of the intermediate microcaspsules.
Suitable wall-forming materials include proteins such as albumin and gelatin.
The microcapsules have walls of 40-500 nm thick and are useful in ultrasonic imaging. The control of median size, size distribution and degree of insolubilization and cross-linking of the wall-forming material allows novel microsphere preparations to be produced.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2797201 (1957-06-01), Veatch et al.
patent: 3501419 (1970-03-01), Bridgeford
patent: 3565559 (1971-02-01), Sato et al.
patent: 3781230 (1973-12-01), Vassiliades et al.
patent: 3960583 (1976-06-01), Netting et al.
patent: 4089800 (1978-05-01), Temple
patent: 4102806 (1978-07-01), Kondo et al.
patent: 4107288 (1978-08-01), Oppenheim et al.
patent: 4127622 (1978-11-01), Watanabe et al.
patent: 4173488 (1979-11-01), Vassiliades et al.
patent: 4276885 (1981-07-01), Tickner et al.
patent: 4316391 (1982-02-01), Tickner
patent: 4420442 (1983-12-01), Sands
patent: 4442843 (1984-04-01), Rasor et al.
patent: 4466442 (1984-08-01), Hilmann et al.
patent: 4718433 (1988-01-01), Feinstein
patent: 4774958 (1988-10-01), Feinstein
patent: 4844882 (1989-07-01), Widder et al.
patent: 4900540 (1990-02-01), Ryan et al.
patent: 4904479 (1990-02-01), Illum
patent: 4957656 (1990-09-01), Cerny et al.
patent: 4960351 (1990-10-01), Kendall, Jr. et al.
patent: 4968562 (1990-11-01), Delgado
patent: 4981625 (1991-01-01), Rhim et al.
patent: 5069936 (1991-12-01), Yen
patent: 5137928 (1992-08-01), Erbel et al.
patent: 5147631 (1992-09-01), Glajch et al.
patent: 5190982 (1993-03-01), Erbel et al.
patent: 5196183 (1993-03-01), Yudelson et al.
patent: 5205287 (1993-04-01), Erbel et al.
patent: 5215680 (1993-06-01), D'Arrigo
patent: 5271928 (1993-12-01), Schneider et al.
patent: 5271961 (1993-12-01), Mathiowitz et al.
patent: 5370861 (1994-12-01), Klareness et al.
patent: 5380519 (1995-01-01), Schneider et al.
patent: 5498421 (1996-03-01), Grinstaff et al.
patent: 5501863 (1996-03-01), Rossling et al.
patent: 5543162 (1996-08-01), Timonen et al.
patent: 5547656 (1996-08-01), Unger
patent: 5567414 (1996-10-01), Schneider et al.
patent: 5605673 (1997-02-01), Schutt et al.
patent: 5643553 (1997-07-01), Schneider et al.
patent: 5658551 (1997-08-01), Schneider et al.
patent: 5674468 (1997-10-01), Klaveness et al.
English Language Abstract of Japanese Patent No. 56-129035 (Document AM6), Patent Abstracts of Japan (JPO and Japio, 1981).
English Language Astract of Japanese Patent No. 04-145131 (Document AN6), Patent Abstracts of Japan (JPO and Japio, 1992).
Cremers, H. F. M. et al., "Albumin-Heparin Microspheres As Carriers for Cytostatic Agents," J. Controlled Release 11:167-179 (1990).
Takenaka, H. et al., "Preparation of Enteric-Coated Microcapsules for Tableting by Spray-Drying Technique and In Vitro Stimulation of Drug Release from the Tablet in GI Tract," J. Pharm. Sci. 69(1):1388-1392 (1980).
Violante, M. R. et al., "Biodistribution of a Particulate Hepatolienographic CT Contrast Agent: A Study of Iodopamide Ethyl Ester in the Rat," Investigative Radiol. 16(1):40-45 (1981).
White, C. et al., "Biodistribution and Clearance of Contrast-Carrying MREV Liposomes," Investigative Radiol. 25(10):1125-1129 (1990).
Aldlrich, J.E. and Johnston, J.R., "Use of the Spinning Disk Technique to Produce Monodisperse Microspheres of Human Serum Albumin for Labelling with Radioisotopes," Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isotopes 25:15-18 (1974).
Barnhart, J., et al., "Characteristics of Albunex: Air-Filled Albumin Microspheres for Echocardiography Contrast Enhancement," Invest. Radiol. 25:S162-S164 (1990).
Basu, S. and Bhattacharya, G., "Some Aspects of the Phenomenon of Coacervation," Science 115:544-545 (1952).
Conte, U. et al., "Spray Dried Albumin Microspheres Containing Nicardipine," Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 40(4):203-208 (Aug. 1994).
Ellison, J. McK., "Adaptation of the Spinning Top Generator to Provide Aerosols in the Respirable Range," Ann. Occup. Hyg. 10:363-367 (1967).
Feinstein, S.B. et al., "Microbubble Dynamics Visualized in the Intact Capillary Circulation," J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 4(3):595-600 (1984).
Galyean, R.D. and Cotterill, O.J., "Chromatography and Electrophoresis of Native and Spray-Dried Egg White," J. Food Sci. 44:1345-1349 (1979).
Grinstaff, M.W. and Suslick, K.S., "Air-filled proteinaceous microbubbles: Synthesis of an echo-contrast agent," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:7708-7710 (Sep. 1991).
Gupta, P.K. and Hung, C.T., "Albumin microspheres I: physico-chemical characteristics," J. Microencapsulation 6(4):427-462 (1989).
Haghpanah, M., et al., abstract presented at British Pharmaceutical Conference, King's College, London (1991).
Heller, J., "Controlled release of biologically active compounds from bioerodible polymers," Biomaterials 1:51-57 (1980).
Kawashima, Y. et al., "Preparation of multiple unit hollow microspheres (microballoons) with acrylic resin containing tranilast and their drug release characteristics (in vitro) and floating behavior (in vivo)," J. Contr. Rel. 16(3):279-290 (Aug. 1991).
Kondo, A., "Microcapsule Processing and Technology," Van Valkenburg, J.W. (Ed.), New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., pp. 18-20, 61, 68, 70, 90-92, 106-109, 118-119 (1980).
Modler, H.W. and Emmons, D.B., "Calcium as an Adjuvant for Spray-Drying Acid Whey," J. Dairy Sci. 61(3):294-299 (1978).
Ophir, J. et al., "Aqueous Solutions as Potential Ultrasonic Contrast Agents," Ultrasonic Imaging 1(3):265-279 (1979).
Ophir, J. et al., "Ultrasonic Backscatter from Contrast Producing Collagen Microspheres," Ultrasonic Imaging 2:67-77 (1980).
Parkinson, T.L., "Effects of Spray-Drying and Freezing on the Proteins of Liquid Whole Egg," J. Sci. Fd Agric. 26 :1625-1637 (1975).
Raju, A. et al., "Human Serum Albumin Microspheres for Lung Imaging--Preparation and Evaluation," Isotopenpraxis 14(2):57-61 (1978).
Sato, T. et al., "Porous Biodegradable Microspheres for Controlled Drug Delivery. I. Assessment of Processing Conditions and Solvent Removal Techniques," Pharm. Res. 5(1):21-30 (1988).
Scheffel, U. et al., "Albumin Microspheres for Study of the Reticuloendothelial System," J. Nucl. Med. 13(7):498-502 (1972).
Schlief, R., "Ultrasound contrast agents," Curr. Opin. Radiol. 3:198-207 (1991).
Schneider, M. et al., "Polymeric Microballoons as Ultrasound Contrast Agents--Physical and Ultrasonic Properties Compared with Sonicated Albumin," Investig. Radiol. 27(2):134-139 (Feb. 1992).
Shapiro, J.R. et al., "Intravenous Contrast Echocardiography With Use of Sonicated Albumin in Humans: Systolic Disappearance of Left Ventricular Contrast After Transpulmonary Transmission," J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 16(7):1603-1607 (1990).
Takenaka, H. et al., "Mechanical Properties, Dissolution Behavior and Stability to Oxidation of L-Ascorbylmonostearate Microcapsules prepared by a Spray-Drying Polycondensation Technique," Chem. Pharm. Bull. 30(6):2189-2195 (1982).
Wheatley, M.A. et al., "Contrast agents for diagnostic ultrasound: development and evaluation of polymer-coated microbubbles," Biomaterials 11:713-717 (1990).
Widder, K.J. et al., "Magnetically Responsive Microspheres and Other Carriers for the Biophysical Targeting of Antitumor Agents," Adv. Pharm. Chemother. 16:213-271 (1979).
Baveja, S. K. et al., "Microencapsulation of soluble pharmaceuticals," J. Microencapsulation 3(1):33-37 (1986).
Wilkins, D. J. and P. A. Myers, "Studies on the Relationship Between the Electrophoretic Properties of Colloids and Their Blood Clearance and Organ Distribution in the Rat," pp. 568-576, 1966.
Zhang, D. et al., "Histochemical studies on the mechanism of macrolecule leakage across the glomerular capillary wall," Histochem. 96:115-121 (Jun. 1991).
Kwok, K. K. et al., "Production of 5-15 .mu.m Diameter Alginate-Polylysine Microcapsules by an Air-Atomization Technique," Pharm. Res. 8(3):341-344 (Mar. 1991).
Levy, M. -C. and M. -C. Andry, "Mixed-walled mic

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Preparation of further diagnostic agents does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Preparation of further diagnostic agents, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Preparation of further diagnostic agents will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-561088

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.