Combustion – Process of combustion or burner operation – Flame shaping – or distributing components in combustion zone
Patent
1995-06-28
1996-11-12
Dority, Carroll B.
Combustion
Process of combustion or burner operation
Flame shaping, or distributing components in combustion zone
431 10, 431284, 431285, 431351, 431354, F23Q 900
Patent
active
055733921
ABSTRACT:
In order to improve the combustion of the liquid fuel (4) in such a burner (1) without influencing that of the gaseous fuel (7), the liquid fuel (4) is directed at high flow and swirl velocity into the settling chamber (13) of the airblast nozzle (2). Then the flow and swirl velocity is reduced and a thin fluid film is formed on the prefilming lip (15). The blast air (15) is directed with a quantity ratio of less than 1:1 to the liquid fuel (4) into the airblast nozzle (2) and separates small fuel droplets at the tip (27) of the prefilming lip (15).
In a double-cone burner (1), the combustion mixture (28) is injected against the swirl of its main air flow (8) and at a spray angle (26) of less than or equal to 30.degree..
REFERENCES:
patent: 3570242 (1971-03-01), Leonard et al.
patent: 5423674 (1995-06-01), Knopfel et al.
patent: 5453004 (1995-09-01), Hofbauer
"Airblast Atomization", Lefebvre, A. H., Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., vol. 6, pp. 233-261, 1980.
Paikert Bettina
Senior Peter
ABB Research Ltd.
Dority Carroll B.
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